In 2020, the FDA mandated that several heartburn medications, including Zantac, be taken off the market because of concerns that it contained dangerous levels of a carcinogen.
In fact, several acid reflux medications have listed side effects such as:
- Headaches: Some individuals may experience headaches as a side effect of these medications.
- Nausea: Nausea is a common side effect, especially when starting the medication.
- Abdominal Pain: Some people may experience abdominal discomfort or pain.
- Diarrhea or Constipation: Changes in bowel habits, including diarrhea or constipation, can occur.
- Dizziness: A feeling of dizziness or lightheadedness may be experienced by some users.
- Fatigue: Some individuals may feel more tired than usual while taking these medications.
- Weakened Bone Health: Long-term use of PPIs has been associated with an increased risk of fractures and potential effects on bone health, especially in older adults.
- Vitamin and Mineral Deficiencies: Prolonged use of PPIs may reduce the absorption of certain vitamins and minerals, such as vitamin B12, magnesium, and calcium, potentially leading to deficiencies.
- Increased Risk of Infections: There is evidence suggesting that long-term PPI use may be associated with an increased risk of certain infections, particularly in the gastrointestinal tract.
- Rebound Acid Hypersecretion: When discontinued, PPIs can lead to an increase in acid production, causing a temporary worsening of acid reflux symptoms in some people.
It's important to note that not everyone will experience these side effects, and the severity and likelihood of side effects can vary from person to person. If you are prescribed an acid reflux medication and experience any concerning side effects, it's essential to consult your healthcare provider. They can help assess the risks and benefits of the medication and explore alternative treatment options if necessary.
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Sources
https://www.webmd.com/drugs/2/drug-174336/acid-reducer-omeprazole-oral/details
https://medlineplus.gov/druginfo/meds/a601246.html
https://drhowardsurgery.com/blog/is-long-term-use-of-acid-reflux-medicine-safe/